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1 BREGÐA
(bregð; brá, brugðum; brugðinn), v. with dat.bregða sverði, knífi, to draw a sword, knife;bregða fingri, hendi í e-t, to put (thrust) the finger, hand, into;hón brá hárinu undir belti sér, she put (fastened) her hair under her belt;bregða kaðli um e-t, to pass a rope round a thing;bregða augum sundr, to open the eyes;bregða e-m á eintal, to take one apart;bregða sér sjúkum, to feign illness;2) to deviate from, disregard (vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum);3) to alter, change;bregða lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale;bregða e-m í e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape (þú brátt þér í merar líki);4) to break up, leave off, give up;bregða tjöldum, to strike the tents;bregða samvist, to leave off living together;bregða ráðahag, to break off an engagement (wedding);bregða boði, to countermand a feast;bregða sýslu, to leave off working;bregða svefni, blundi, to awake;bregða tali, to break off talking;bregða orrustu, kaupi, to break off a battle, bargain;5) to break (bregða trúnaði, heiti, sáttmáli);6) bregða e-m e-u, to upbraid, reproach one with a thing (Kálfr brá mér því í dag);7) with prepp.,bregða e-m á loft, to lift one aloft;bregða e-u á, to give out, pretend (hann brá á því, at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar);absol., bregða á e-t, to begin (suddenly) doing a thing;bregða á leik, to begin playing or sporting;Kimbi brá á gaman, took it playfully, laughed at it;þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing;hestrinn brá á leik, broke into play, ran away;hönd bregðr á venju, is ready for its old work;þá brá Ingimundr til útanferðar, I. started to go abroad;bregða e-u undan, to put it out of the way, to hide it;bregða upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand;bregða e-u við, to ward off with (bregða við skildi); fig. to put forth as an example, to praise, wonder at (þínum drengskap skal ek við bregða);absol., bregða við, to start off, set about a thing without delay;brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went;8) refl., bregðast;9) impers., e-u bregðr, it ceases, fails;svá hart, at nyt bregði (to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail to give milk;veðráttu brá eigi, there was no change in the weather;of a sudden appearance, kláða brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids began to itch;þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, then from L. there burst flashes of light;ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye;with preps., bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of other seals;e-m bregðr í brún, one is amazed, startled (nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök);e-m bregðr til e-s, one person takes after, resembles another;en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father;þat er mælt, at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of a man;e-m bregðr við e-t = e-m bregðr í brún;brá þeim mjök við, er þeir sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much when they saw him come in;en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, this news most affected M.’s nurse.* * *pret. sing. brá, 2nd pers. brátt, later brást; pl. brugðu, sup. brugðit; pres. bregð; pret. subj. brygði: reflex, (sk, z, st), pret. brásk, bráz, or brást, pl. brugðusk, etc.: poët. with the neg. suff. brá-at, brásk-at, Orkn. 78, Fms. vi. 51.A. ACT. WITH DAT.I. [A. S. bregdan, brædan; Old Engl. and Scot. to brade or braid; cp. bragð throughout]:—to move swiftly:1. of a weapon, to draw, brandish; b. sverði, to draw the sword, Gísl. 55, Nj. 28, Ld. 222, Korm. 82 sqq., Fms. i. 44, ii. 306, vi. 313, Eg. 306, 505; sverð brugðit, a drawn sword, 746; cp. the alliterative phrase in Old Engl. Ballads, ‘the bright browne (= brugðinn) sword:’ absol., bregð (imperat.), Korm. l. c.: b. knífi, to slash with a knife, Am. 59; b. flötu sverði, to turn it round in the band, Fms. vii. 157; saxi, Bs. i. 629: even of a thrust, b. spjóti, Glúm. 344.2. of the limbs or parts of the body, to move quickly; b. hendi, fingri, K. Þ. K. 10, Fms. vi. 122; b. augum sundr, to open the eyes, iii. 57, cp. ‘he bradde open his eyen two,’ Engl. Ballads; b. fótum, Nj. 253; b. fæti, in wrestling; b. grönum, to draw up the lips, 199, Fms. v. 220.3. of other objects; b. skipi, to turn the ship (rare), Fms. viii. 145, Eb. 324; b. e-m á eintal, einmæli, to take one apart, Fms. vi. 11, Ölk. 35; b. sér sjúkum, to feign sickness, Fagrsk. ch. 51; bregða sér in mod. usage means to make a short visit, go or come for a moment; eg brá mér snöggvast til …, etc.4. adding prepp.; b. upp; b. upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand, Fms. i. 167; b. upp glófa, 206, Eb. 326: b. e-m á lopt, to lift aloft, Eg. 122, Nj. 108; b. e-u undan, to put a thing out of the way, to hide it, Fas. i. 6; undir, Sturl. ii. 221, Ld. 222, Eb. 230: b. e-u við (b. við skildi), to ward off with …, Vápn. 5; but chiefly metaph. to put forth as an example, to laud, wonder at, etc.; þínum drengskap skal ek við b., Nj. 18; þessum mun ek við b. Áslaugar órunum, Fas. i. 257; nú mun ek því við b. ( I will speak loud), at ek hefi eigi fyr náð við þik at tala, Lv. 53: b. e-u á, to give out, pretend; hann brá á því at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar, Sturl. iii. 197, Fms. viii. 59, x. 322. β. to deviate from, disregard; vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum, Fær. 50, Nj. 13, 109, Ísl. ii. 198, Grág. i. 359; b. af marki, to alter the mark, 397.5. to turn, alter, change; b. lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale, etc., Fms. ii. 7, Vígl. 24; b. sér við e-t, to alter one’s mien, shew signs of pain, emotion, or the like, Nj. 116; b. e-m í (or b. á sik) e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape, Bret. 13; at þú brátt þér í merar líki, Ölk. 37; hann brá á sik ýmissa dýra líki, Edda (pref.) 149.II. to break up or off, leave off, give up; b. búi, to give up one’s household, Grág. i. 153, Eg. 116, 704; b. tjöldum, to break up, strike the tents, Fms. iv. 302; b. samvist, to part, leave off living together, ii. 295; b. ráðahag, to break off an engagement, esp. wedding, 11; b. boði, to countermand a feast, 194; b. kaupi, to break off a bargain, Nj. 51, Rd. 251; b. sýslu, to leave off working, Fms. vi. 349; b. svefni, blundi, to awake, Sdm. 2; smátt bregðr slíkt svefni mínum, Lv. 53; b. tali, to break off talking, Vápn. 22; b. orustu, to break off the battle, Bret.: esp. freq. in poetry, b. hungri, föstu, sulti, to break or quell the hunger (of the wolf); b. gleði; b. lífi, fjörvi, to put to death, etc., Lex. Poët.2. to break faith, promise, or the like; b. máli, Grág. i. 148; trúnaði, Nj. 141; brugðið var öllu sáttmáli, Hkr. ii. 121; b. heiti, Alvm. 3: absol., ef bóandi bregðr við griðmann ( breaks a bargain), Grág. i. 153.3. reflex., bregðask e-m (or absol.), to deceive, fail, in faith or friendship; Gunnarr kvaðsk aldri skyldu b. Njáli né sonum hans, Nj. 57; bregðsk þú oss nú eigi, do not deceive us, Fms. vi. 17; vant er þó at vita hverir mér eru trúir ef feðrnir b., ii. 11; en þeim brásk framhlaupit, i. e. they failed in the onslaught, vii. 298; þat mun eigi bregðask, that cannot fail, Fas. ii. 526, Rb. 50; fáir munu þeir, at einörð sinni haldi, er slíkir brugðusk við oss, Fms. v. 36, Grett. 26 new Ed.III. [A. S. brædan, to braid, braider], to ‘braid,’ knot, bind, the band, string being in dat.; hann bregðr í fiskinn öðrum enda, he braided the one end in the fish, Finnb. 220; hón brá hárinu undir belli sér, she braided her hair under her belt; (hann) brá ( untied) brókabelti sínu, Fas. i. 47; er þeir höfðu brugðið kaðli um, wound a cable round it, Fms. x. 53; hefir strengrinn brugðizk líttat af fótum honum, the rope had loosened off his feet, xi. 152: but also simply and with acc., b. bragð, to braid a braid, knit a knot, Eg. (in a verse); b. ráð, to weave a plot, (cp. Gr. ράπτειν, Lat. suere), Edda (in a verse); in the proper sense flétta and ríða, q. v., are more usual.2. in wrestling; b. e-m, the antagonist in dat., the trick in acc., b. e-m bragð (hæl-krók, sveiflu, etc.)3. recipr., of mutual strife; bregðask brögðum, to play one another tricks; b. brigzlum, to scold one another, Grág. ii. 146; b. frumhlaupum, of mutual aggression, 13, 48; bregðask um e-t, to contest a thing, 66, cp. i. 34.4. part., brugðinn við e-t, acquainted with a thing; munuð þit brátt brugðnir við meira, i. e. you will soon have greater matters to deal with, Fs. 84; hann er við hvárttveggja b., he is well versed in both, Gísl. 51.IV. metaph. to upbraid, blame, with dat. of the person and thing; fár bregðr hinu betra, ef hann veit hit verra (a proverb), Nj. 227; Þórðr blígr brá honum því ( Thord threw it in his face), á Þórsnesþingi, at …, Landn. 101; Kálfr brá mér því í dag, Fms. vi. 105; b. e-m brizglum, Nj. 227.B. NEUT. OR ABSOL. without a case, of swift, sudden motion.I. b. á e-t, as, b. á leik, gaman, etc., to start or begin sporting, playing; Kimbi brá á gaman, K. took it playfully, i. e. laughed at it, Landn. 101; b. á gamanmál, Fms. xi. 151; þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing, Ld. 220; bregðr hann (viz. the horse) á leik, the horse broke into play, ran away, Fms. xi. 280; Glúmr svaraði vel en brá þó á sitt ráð, Glum gave a gentle answer, but went on in his own way, Nj. 26, Fas. i. 250: the phrase, hönd bregðr á venju, the hand is ready for its old work, Edda (Ht.) verse 26, cp. Nj. ch. 78 (in a verse).2. b. við, to start off, set about a thing without delay, at a moment’s notice, may in Engl. often be rendered by at once or the like; brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went, Fms. i. 158; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok varð þeim mjök við felmt, i. e. they took to their heels in a great fright, Nj. 105; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok fara þaðan, 107; bregðr hon við ok hleypr, Grett. 25 new Ed., Bjarn. 60; hrossit bregðr nú við hart, id.; en er Ólafr spurði, at Þorsteinn hafði skjótt við brugðit, ok hafði mikit fjölmenni, Ld. 228.β. b. til e-s, þá brá Ingimundr til utanferðar, Ingimund started to go abroad, Sturl. i. 117; b. til Grænlands ferðar, Fb. i. 430.II. reflex, to make a sudden motion with the body; Rútr brásk skjótt við undan högginu, Nj. 28, 129; b. við fast, to turn sharply, 58, 97; bregðsk (= bregðr) jarl nú við skjótt ok ferr, the earl started at once, Fms. xi. 11; hann brásk aldregi við ( he remained motionless) er þeir píndu hann, heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eðr stein, vii. 227.2. metaph. and of a circumlocutory character; eigi þætti mér ráðið, hvárt ek munda svá skjótt á boð brugðisk hafa, ef …, I am not sure whether I should have been so hasty in bidding you, if …, Ísl. ii. 156; bregðask á beina við e-n, to shew hospitality towards, Fms. viii. 59, cp. bregða sér above.β. b. yfir, to exceed; heyra þeir svá mikinn gný at yfir brásk, they heard an awful crash, Mag. 6; þá brásk þat þó yfir jafnan ( it surpassed) er konungr talaði, Fms. x. 322, yet these last two instances may be better read ‘barst,’ vide bera C. IV; bregðask úkunnr, reiðr … við e-t, to be startled at the novelty of a thing, v. 258; b. reiðr við, to get excited, angry at a thing, etc.C. IMPERS.I. the phrase, e-m bregðr við e-t, of strong emotions, fear, anger, or the like; brá þeim mjök við, er þau sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much, when they saw him come in, Nj. 68; Flosa brá svá við, at hann var í andliti stundum sem blóð, 177; en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, i. e. this news most affected Melkorka’s nurse, Ld. 82; aldri hefi ek mannsblóð séð, ok veit ek eigi hve mér bregðr við, I wot not how it will touch me, Nj. 59; brá honum svá við, at hann gerði fölvan í andliti … ok þann veg brá honum opt síðan ( he was oft since then taken in such fits), þá er vígahugr var á honum, Glúm. 342; en við höggit brá Glæsi svá at …, Eb. 324; Þorkell spurði ef honum hefði brugðit nokkut við þessa sýslu.—Ekki sjám vér þér brugðit hafa við þetta, en þó sýndist mér þér áðr brugðit, Fms. xi. 148.β. bregða í brún, to be amazed, shocked, Fms. i. 214; þá brá Guðrúnu mjök í brún um atburð þenna allan saman, Ld. 326, Nj. 14; þat hlægir mik at þeim mun í brún b., 239; nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök ( people were very much startled), því at margir höfðu áðr enga frétt af haft, Band. 7.II. with prepp. við, til, í, af; of appearances, kynligu, undarliga bregðr við, it has a weird look, looks uncanny, of visions, dreams, or the like; en þó bregðr nú kynligu við, undan þykir mér nú gaflaðit hvárt-tveggja undan húsinu, Ísl. ii. 352, Nj. 62, 197, Gísl. 83; nú bregðr undrum við, id., Fms. i. 292.III. e-m bregðr til e-s, one person turns out like another, cp. the Danish ‘at slægte en paa;’ þat er mælt at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of the man, Nj. 64; en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father, Hkr. iii. 223; er þat líkast, at þér bregði meir í þræla ættina en Þveræinga, it is too likely, that thou wilt show thyself rather to be kith and kin to the thrall’s house than to that of Thweræingar, Fb. i. 434; b. til bernsku, to be childish, Al. 3.β. bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of any other seals, Sks. 41 new Ed. (afbrigði).IV. to cease; e-u bregðr, it ceases; svá hart … at nyt (dat.) bregði, ( to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail ( to give milk), Grág. ii. 231; þessu tali bregðr aldri (= þetta tal bregzk aldri), this calculation can never fail, Rb. 536; veðráttu (dat.) brá eigi, there was no change in the weather, Grett. 91; skini sólar brá, the sun grew dim, Geisü 19; fjörvi feigra brá, the life of the ‘feys’ came to an end (poët.), Fms. vi. 316 (in a verse); brá föstu, hungri, úlfs, ara, the hunger of wolf and eagle was abated, is a freq. phrase with the poets.V. of a sudden appearance; kláða (dat.) brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids itched, Fms. v. 96: of light passing swiftly by, þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, Hkv. 1. 15; ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye; mey brá mér fyrir hvarma steina, a maid passed before my eyes, Snót 117; þar við ugg (dat.) at þrjótum brá, i. e. the rogues were taken by fear, 170. -
2 repentinamente
adv.suddenly.* * *► adverbio1 suddenly* * *ADVrepente 2)torcer repentinamente — to turn sharply, make a sharp turn
* * *= abruptly, suddenly, before I know what's happened, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.Ex. Plantin, who may have owned as many as 22 or 23 presses in the middle of his career, abruptly reduced the number in use to 3 in 1576.Ex. Then suddenly he extinguished his smile and arranged his countenance so that his listener should suppose him to be profoundly disturbed.Ex. Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex. In February 1986 an unforeseeable financial crisis at the Georgia Institute of Technology's library made it necessary to divert the binding budget to other areas and without warning binding activities were halted.Ex. The process of secularization in Britain occurred all of a sudden sending Christianity on a downward spiral to the edges of social significance.Ex. All I have to say is nothing happens just like that overnight, it takes time and exhausting waiting.----* acabar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* ascender repentinamente = shoot up.* brusca y repentinamente = summarily.* cesar repentinamente = come to + an abrupt end, come to + a swift end.* finalizar repentinamente = come to + an abrupt end, come to + a swift end.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* terminar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* * *= abruptly, suddenly, before I know what's happened, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.Ex: Plantin, who may have owned as many as 22 or 23 presses in the middle of his career, abruptly reduced the number in use to 3 in 1576.
Ex: Then suddenly he extinguished his smile and arranged his countenance so that his listener should suppose him to be profoundly disturbed.Ex: Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex: In February 1986 an unforeseeable financial crisis at the Georgia Institute of Technology's library made it necessary to divert the binding budget to other areas and without warning binding activities were halted.Ex: The process of secularization in Britain occurred all of a sudden sending Christianity on a downward spiral to the edges of social significance.Ex: All I have to say is nothing happens just like that overnight, it takes time and exhausting waiting.* acabar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* ascender repentinamente = shoot up.* brusca y repentinamente = summarily.* cesar repentinamente = come to + an abrupt end, come to + a swift end.* finalizar repentinamente = come to + an abrupt end, come to + a swift end.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* terminar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* * *suddenly* * *repentinamente advsuddenly -
3 bregðast
v. refl. to fail, come to naught (þat mun eigi bregðast);bregðast e-m, to deceive, disappoint one (Gunnar kvaðst aldri skyldu bregðast Njáli né sonum hans);þeim brást frumhlaupit, they failed in the onslaught;bregðast brögðum, to play one another tricks;bregðast orðum, brigzlum, to upbraid one another;bregðast við, to make a sudden motion with the body (Hrútr brást skjótt við undan högginu);bregðast við fast, to turn sharply;bregðast á beina við e-n, to show hospitality towards;bregðast reiðr við e-t, to get angry at;bregðast úkunnr við e-t, to be startled at the novelty of a thing; -
4 из-за неспособности
Из-за неспособности-- Owing to the inability of the flow to turn sharply, there is a separated region behind the blockage.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > из-за неспособности
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5 perori
sharp (i.e. turn sharply) -
6 perori
sharp (i.e. turn sharply) -
7 تعرج
تَعَرَّجَ \ twist: turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wind: move in a curving or twisting manner: The path wound steeply up the hillside. zigzag: to go in zigzag manner. -
8 تلوى
تَلَوَّى \ curl: to form a curve or ring: The cat curled (itself) up beside the fire. The snake was curled round his arm. The smoke curled upwards in the still air. squirm: to twist the body, as a snake does, often through a feeling of guilt or shame. twist: to turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wriggle: to move with short twists like a snake, esp. so as to escape, or so as to lessen discomfort: He wriggled under the fence. Small boys wriggle on hard school chairs. \ تَلَوَّى ألَمًا \ writhe: to twist or roll about in great pain. -
9 curl
تَلَوَّى \ curl: to form a curve or ring: The cat curled (itself) up beside the fire. The snake was curled round his arm. The smoke curled upwards in the still air. squirm: to twist the body, as a snake does, often through a feeling of guilt or shame. twist: to turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wriggle: to move with short twists like a snake, esp. so as to escape, or so as to lessen discomfort: He wriggled under the fence. Small boys wriggle on hard school chairs. -
10 squirm
تَلَوَّى \ curl: to form a curve or ring: The cat curled (itself) up beside the fire. The snake was curled round his arm. The smoke curled upwards in the still air. squirm: to twist the body, as a snake does, often through a feeling of guilt or shame. twist: to turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wriggle: to move with short twists like a snake, esp. so as to escape, or so as to lessen discomfort: He wriggled under the fence. Small boys wriggle on hard school chairs. -
11 twist
تَلَوَّى \ curl: to form a curve or ring: The cat curled (itself) up beside the fire. The snake was curled round his arm. The smoke curled upwards in the still air. squirm: to twist the body, as a snake does, often through a feeling of guilt or shame. twist: to turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wriggle: to move with short twists like a snake, esp. so as to escape, or so as to lessen discomfort: He wriggled under the fence. Small boys wriggle on hard school chairs. -
12 wriggle
تَلَوَّى \ curl: to form a curve or ring: The cat curled (itself) up beside the fire. The snake was curled round his arm. The smoke curled upwards in the still air. squirm: to twist the body, as a snake does, often through a feeling of guilt or shame. twist: to turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wriggle: to move with short twists like a snake, esp. so as to escape, or so as to lessen discomfort: He wriggled under the fence. Small boys wriggle on hard school chairs. -
13 twist
تَعَرَّجَ \ twist: turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wind: move in a curving or twisting manner: The path wound steeply up the hillside. zigzag: to go in zigzag manner. -
14 wind
تَعَرَّجَ \ twist: turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wind: move in a curving or twisting manner: The path wound steeply up the hillside. zigzag: to go in zigzag manner. -
15 zigzag
تَعَرَّجَ \ twist: turn sharply this way and that: a twisting path up the mountain. wind: move in a curving or twisting manner: The path wound steeply up the hillside. zigzag: to go in zigzag manner. -
16 възвивам
turn; swing round, wheel (sharply) round, face about* * *възвѝвам,гл. turn; swing round, wheel (sharply) round, face about.* * *turn; swing round, wheel (sharply) round, face about -
17 разворачиваться
turn
(о ла в воздухе и на земле)
- влево (вправо) — turn left (right)
- влево (вправо) для выхода на заданный курс — roll left (right) on the selected heading
разворачиваться вправо до обнуления командной планки крена (курса). — roll right until the roll command bar centers.
- в направлении (маяка, станции) — turn inbound (beacon, station)
- в направлении от (маяка, станции) — turn outbound (beacon, station)
- на обратный курс — turn back
- на (180о) — turn (180о)
развернуться на 180о и снова вырулить на впп. — turn 180о and taxi back on runway.
- по ветру — turn downwind
- против ветра — turn into the wind
-, резко — turn violently /sharply/Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > разворачиваться
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18 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
19 stürzen
I v/i (ist gestürzt)1. fall; in die Tiefe: plunge, plummet; ins Wasser: dive, plunge; schwer stürzen have a bad ( oder heavy) fall; ( bewusstlos) zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground (unconscious), collapse; vom Fahrrad stürzen fall off one’s bicycle; aus dem Fenster stürzen fall out of the window; aus den Augen stürzen Tränen: stream from s.o.’s eyes; ins Meer stürzen Flugzeug: plunge ( oder dive) into the sea3. POL., Regierung etc.: fall; Minister: be removed from office; der Minister stürzte über diesen Skandal auch this scandal brought about ( oder led to) the minister’s downfall4. Gelände: drop; in die Tiefe stürzen Abhang etc.: drop sheer, plunge down; die Felsen stürzen dort 100 Meter in die Tiefe the cliffs have a sheer drop of 100 met|res (Am. -ers) at that point5. (rennen) rush, dash; ins Zimmer stürzen auch burst into the room; in jemandes Arme stürzen fall ( oder fling o.s.) into s.o.’s armsII v/t (hat)1. (stoßen) throw; jemanden / etw. aus dem Fenster / von der Brücke stürzen throw s.o. / s.th. out of the window / from ( oder off) the bridge; jemanden ins Elend etc. stürzen plunge s.o. into misery etc.; Verderben2. (umkippen) turn upside down; (Pudding etc.) turn out of the mo(u)ld ( oder tin); Nicht stürzen! Kistenaufschrift: this side upIII v/refl (hat)1. sich ins Wasser stürzen plunge into the water; sich vor einen Zug stürzen throw o.s. in front of a train; sich aus dem Fenster stürzen plunge ( oder fling o.s.) out of the window; sich in Unkosten stürzen go to great expense, spare no expense; er hat sich nicht gerade in geistige Unkosten gestürzt he didn’t exactly strain his grey matter; sich in die Arbeit stürzen throw o.s. into ( oder immerse o.s. in) one’s work; sich ins Nachtleben stürzen umg. abandon o.s. to the pleasures of nightlife; Unglück, Verderben etc.2. sich stürzen auf (+ Akk) (jemanden) rush to(wards); aggressiv: rush at; (herfallen über) auch Raubkatze: pounce on; Raubvogel: swoop down on; umg., fig. (ein Buffet etc.) fall upon, attack; sich aufeinander stürzen fall upon each other; sich auf die Süßigkeiten stürzen umg. pounce on ( oder attack) the sweets; sich auf die Geschenke stürzen umg. fall upon the presents* * *(der Macht entheben) to overthrow; to subvert; to topple; to bring down;(fallen) to plunge; to fall; to slump; to drop;(herunterwerfen) to topple; to throw;(rennen) to rush;sich stürzento plunge; to pounce* * *stụ̈r|zen ['ʃtʏrtsn]1. vi aux sein1) (= fallen) to fall (von from, off); (geh = steil abfallen) to plunge; (= hervorstürzen) to streamvom Pferd stürzen — to fall off a/one's horse
er ist schwer or heftig/unglücklich gestürzt — he had a heavy/bad fall
2) (fig = abgesetzt werden) to fall3) (= rennen) to rush, to dash2. vt1) (= werfen) to fling, to hurljdn/etw in eine Krise stürzen — to plunge sb/sth into a crisis
2) (= kippen) to turn upside down; Pudding to turn out"nicht stürzen!" — "this side up"
3. vrsich zu Tode stürzen — to fall to one's death; (absichtlich) to jump to one's death
sich auf jdn/etw stürzen — to pounce on sb/sth; auf Essen to fall on sth; auf Zeitung etc to grab sth; auf den Feind to attack sb/sth
sich ins Unglück/Verderben stürzen — to plunge headlong into disaster/ruin
* * *1) (to cause to fall: The storm brought all the trees down.) bring down2) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) crash3) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) dash4) (to rush: He flung out of the house.) fling5) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) pitch6) ((of a heavy weight) to fall or drop swiftly: The rock plummeted to the bottom of the cliff.) plummet7) (to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.) rush8) (to (cause to) fall, especially in a helpless or confused way: She tumbled down the stairs; The box suddenly tumbled off the top of the wardrobe.) tumble* * *stür·zen[ˈʃtʏrtsn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (plötzlich fallen) to fallich wäre fast gestürzt I nearly fell [down [or over]]schwer \stürzen to fall heavily▪ [aus [o von] etw] \stürzen to fall [out of [or from] [or off] sth]vom Dach/Tisch/Fahrrad/Pferd \stürzen to fall off the roof/table/bicycle/horsezu Boden \stürzen to fall to the ground; (heftiger) to crash to the ground2. POL▪ [über etw akk] \stürzen Regierung to fall [or collapse] [over sth]; Mensch to be forced to resign [over sth]3. (rennen)▪ [irgendwohin [o irgendwoher]] \stürzen to rush [or dash] [somewhere]wohin ist der denn so eilig gestürzt? where did he rush [or dash] off to in such a hurry?ins Zimmer \stürzen to burst into the roomII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (werfen)▪ jdn/sich [aus etw dat/vor etw akk] \stürzen to throw [or hurl] sb/oneself [out of [or from] [or off]/in front of sth]▪ jdn/etw \stürzen to bring sb/sth down; Minister to make sb resign; Diktator to overthrow sb; Regierung to topple sb/sth; (mit Gewalt) to overthrow sb/sth▪ etw \stürzen to turn sth upside downden Kuchen \stürzen to turn out the cake4. (kippen)▪ etw \stürzen to turn sth upside down [or over]„[bitte] nicht \stürzen!“ “this way [or side] up!”III. vrdie Gäste stürzten sich aufs kalte Büfett the guests fell on the cold buffet* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fall (aus, von from); (in die Tiefe) plunge; plummet2) (fig.) <temperature, exchange rate, etc.> drop [sharply]; < prices> tumble; < government> fall, collapse3) (laufen) rush; dash4) (fließen) stream; pour2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas stürzen — (auch fig.) pounce on somebody/something
sich aus dem Fenster stürzen — hurl oneself or leap out of the window
3.sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen — throw oneself or plunge into something
transitives Verb1) throw; (mit Wucht) hurl2) (umdrehen) upturn, turn upside-down <mould, pot, box, glass, cup>; turn out <pudding, cake, etc.>3) (des Amtes entheben) oust < person> [from office]; (gewaltsam) overthrow, topple <leader, government>* * *A. v/i (ist gestürzt)schwer stürzen have a bad ( oder heavy) fall;(bewusstlos) zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground (unconscious), collapse;vom Fahrrad stürzen fall off one’s bicycle;aus dem Fenster stürzen fall out of the window;der Minister stürzte über diesen Skandal auch this scandal brought about ( oder led to) the minister’s downfall4. Gelände: drop;in die Tiefe stürzen Abhang etc: drop sheer, plunge down;die Felsen stürzen dort 100 Meter in die Tiefe the cliffs have a sheer drop of 100 metres (US -ers) at that point5. (rennen) rush, dash;ins Zimmer stürzen auch burst into the room;in jemandes Arme stürzen fall ( oder fling o.s.) into sb’s armsB. v/t (hat)1. (stoßen) throw;jemanden/etwas aus dem Fenster/von der Brücke stürzen throw sb/sth out of the window/from ( oder off) the bridge;Nicht stürzen! Kistenaufschrift: this side upC. v/r (hat)1.sich ins Wasser stürzen plunge into the water;sich vor einen Zug stürzen throw o.s. in front of a train;sich aus dem Fenster stürzen plunge ( oder fling o.s.) out of the window;sich in Unkosten stürzen go to great expense, spare no expense;er hat sich nicht gerade in geistige Unkosten gestürzt he didn’t exactly strain his grey matter;sich in die Arbeit stürzen throw o.s. into ( oder immerse o.s. in) one’s work;sich ins Nachtleben stürzen umg abandon o.s. to the pleasures of nightlife; → Unglück, Verderben etc2.sich stürzen auf (+akk) (jemanden) rush to(wards); aggressiv: rush at; (herfallen über) auch Raubkatze: pounce on; Raubvogel: swoop down on; umg, fig (ein Buffet etc) fall upon, attack;sich aufeinander stürzen fall upon each other;sich auf die Geschenke stürzen umg fall upon the presents* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fall (aus, von from); (in die Tiefe) plunge; plummet2) (fig.) <temperature, exchange rate, etc.> drop [sharply]; < prices> tumble; < government> fall, collapse3) (laufen) rush; dash4) (fließen) stream; pour2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas stürzen — (auch fig.) pounce on somebody/something
sich aus dem Fenster stürzen — hurl oneself or leap out of the window
3.sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen — throw oneself or plunge into something
transitives Verb1) throw; (mit Wucht) hurl2) (umdrehen) upturn, turn upside-down <mould, pot, box, glass, cup>; turn out <pudding, cake, etc.>3) (des Amtes entheben) oust < person> [from office]; (gewaltsam) overthrow, topple <leader, government>* * *v.to fall v.(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen)to fall off v.to overthrow v.(§ p.,p.p.: overthrew, overthrown)to overturn v.to precipitate v.to rush v.to topple v. -
20 bajón
m.1 drop.2 bassoon.* * *1 sharp fall, sharp drop, slump2 (de ánimos) depression3 (de salud) relapse4 MÚSICA bassoon* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=descenso) [de presión, temperatura] fall, drop; [de salud] decline, worsening; (Com, Econ) sharp falldar o pegar un bajón — [persona, salud] to go downhill; [precios] to fall away sharply; [mercado] to slump
2) (Mús) bassoon* * *masculino (fam)a) ( descenso fuerte) sharp drop o fallla Bolsa ha dado un bajón — the Stock Exchange index has dropped o fallen sharply
b) ( de ánimo) depressionc) ( de salud)* * *= falling-off, slump, downswing.Ex. A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.* * *masculino (fam)a) ( descenso fuerte) sharp drop o fallla Bolsa ha dado un bajón — the Stock Exchange index has dropped o fallen sharply
b) ( de ánimo) depressionc) ( de salud)* * *= falling-off, slump, downswing.Ex: A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.
Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.* * *( fam)1 (descenso fuerte) sharp drop o fallla Bolsa ha dado un bajón the Stock Exchange index has suffered a sharp fall, the Stock Exchange index has dropped o fallen sharplyha dado un bajón este semestre he has gone downhill this semester2 (de ánimo) depressionen los últimos meses ha dado un bajón he's gone downhill in the last few months3(de salud): ya estaba mejor y de pronto dio un bajón tremendo she was getting better when suddenly she took a turn for the worse* * *
bajón sustantivo masculino (fam)
bajón sustantivo masculino
1 (de salud) relapse, weakening
(de estado de ánimo) slump
(de rendimiento) el equipo sufrió un bajón en la segunda parte del partido, the team went downhill in the second half
2 (descenso repentino) sharp fall, decline, slump
' bajón' also found in these entries:
English:
slump
* * *bajón1 nm1. [bajada] slump;las ventas han dado un bajón sales have slumped;se produjo un bajón de las temperaturas there was a substantial fall in temperatures;el año pasado dio un bajón en los estudios last year his schoolwork really went downhillsufrió un bajón en el último kilómetro de la carrera he ran out of steam in the last kilometre of the racele dio un bajón he had a downerbajón2 nmMús dulcian* * *m sharp decline;dar un bajón decline sharply, slump;* * *
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